Arachis hypogaea widely cultivated american plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions. Arachis hypogaea cv tifrunner is a common cultivar of a. Arachis hypogea peanut, groundnut, an annual oil seed belonging to the leguminosae family and the papillionacea subfamily, is a legume native to south america but now grown in diverse environments in six continents between latitudes 40 degrees n and 40 degrees s. Arachis hypogaea is an annual plant with erect or prostrate stems up to 70cm long. Arachis hypogaea definition of arachis hypogaea by the free. Early spanish and portuguese explorers discovered indigenous people of. China is the worlds largest peanut producer, contributing. This is maintained at griffin, ga and is in the germplasm information resource network grin as pi 644011. Arachis species arachis hypogaea name synonyms arachis hypogaea f. Arachis hypogaea synonyms, arachis hypogaea pronunciation, arachis hypogaea translation, english dictionary definition of arachis hypogaea. Ista universal list page 1 of 1 arachis hypogaea l. Arachis definition of arachis by the free dictionary. Arachis hypogaea, commonly known as peanut, is an herbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual.
The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober us, or monkey nut uk, and taxonomically classified as arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. Variabilidad genetica y distribucion geografica del mani. Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the pea family fabaceae, native to south america, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic pterocarpus clade of the dalbergieae. Pdf the aim of this study was to analyze the effect of population. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It typically grows in a single season to 1020 tall and as wide. Cacahuete, arachis hypogaea descripcion y propiedades. Arachis hypogaea peanut oil is a refined fixed oil obtained from the seed kernels of one ormore of the cultivated varieties of arachis hypogaea. Arachide ou arachis hypogaea, fiche technique complete. It is believed that peanuts center of genetic diversity was in south america, specifically northern paraguay and southern brazil pattee and young, 1982. Reponses aux comment, quoi, qui, ou, pourquoi, quand.
It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, being important to both small and large commercial produce. Jul 08, 2018 yerde bile yetisebilen muhtesem bitki. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The root system consists of a welldeveloped taproot with many lateral roots, up to 5cm deep, but generally restricted to the upper layers of the soil. Arachis hypogea can grow in a wide range of climatic conditions. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. At least one species, the peanut arachis hypogaea, is a major food crop species of global importance.